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Winter Heating and London's Air

Wood burners and sealed-up rooms spike winter PM2.5 indoors — often worse than summer, and entirely fixable.

Winter is quietly one of the worst seasons for London indoor air. Wood-burning stoves and open fires are a major and growing source of PM2.5 — a single evening's burning can raise particulate levels sharply, indoors and out. Add sealed-up, less-ventilated rooms and cooking, and winter indoor air often beats summer for particle counts.

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The winter sources

  • Wood burners & open fires — the big one for PM2.5.
  • Gas cooking & heating — NO2 indoors.
  • Reduced ventilation — pollutants build up with windows shut.

Staying warm and clean

If you burn wood, run a high-airflow purifier in the same room while the stove is lit and after. Ventilate briefly when cooking. A MERV-13 kit clears the particulates; add carbon for smoke odour.

Frequently asked questions

Are wood burners bad for indoor air?

Yes — they're a leading source of indoor and outdoor PM2.5. Running a purifier in the room while burning substantially cuts the particle load.

Is indoor air worse in winter?

Often, yes — wood burning, gas heating and reduced ventilation combine to raise indoor particle and NO2 levels.